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1 circulation
circulation [siʀkylasjɔ̃]feminine noun• avoir une bonne/mauvaise circulation (Medicine) to have good/poor circulation• mettre en circulation [+ argent] to put into circulation ; [+ livre, produit, voiture] to bring out• retirer de la circulation [+ argent] to withdraw from circulation ; [+ médicament, produit, livre] to withdraw• « circulation interdite » "no vehicular traffic"* * *siʀkylasjɔ̃1) ( de véhicules) trafficfaire la circulation — [agent] to be on traffic duty; ( en cas d'accident) to direct traffic
2) (déplacement, échange) circulationla libre circulation des personnes, des marchandises et des capitaux — the free movement of people, goods and capital
être en circulation — [billets, produit, modèle] to be in circulation; [bateau] to be in operation; [train] to be running
mettre en circulation — to put [something] into circulation [billets, produit]
disparaître de la circulation — lit, fig [personne, produit] to disappear from circulation
retirer de la circulation — to withdraw [something] from circulation [billet, produit]
3) (d'air, de gaz, sang) circulation* * *siʀkylasjɔ̃ nf1) (sanguine) circulationElle a des problèmes de circulation. — She has circulation problems.
See:2) [sang, fluide] circulation, flow3) [idées, capitaux, information] circulation, [marchandises, personnes, biens] movementretirer de la circulation [devises] — to take out of circulation, to withdraw from circulation, [médicament] to withdraw from sale
en circulation (pièces de monnaie, billets, quantité de monnaie) — in circulation
4) AUTOMOBILES, [véhicules] flowLa circulation des poids lourds est réglementée. — The movement of heavy goods vehicles is controlled.
Il y avait beaucoup de circulation. — There was a lot of traffic.
* * *circulation nf1 ( de véhicules) traffic; circulation aérienne/ferroviaire/maritime/routière air/rail/maritime/road traffic; rue interdite à la circulation street closed to traffic; faire la circulation [agent] to be on traffic duty; ( en cas d'accident) to direct traffic; accident de la circulation road accident;2 (déplacement, échange) circulation; la libre circulation des personnes, des marchandises et des capitaux the free movement of people, goods and capital; être en circulation [billets, produit] to be in circulation; [bateau] to be in operation; [train] to be running; la mise en circulation de the circulation of [produit]; mettre/remettre qch en circulation to put sth/to put sth back into circulation [billets, produit]; disparaître de la circulation lit, fig [personne, produit] to disappear from circulation; retirer de la circulation to withdraw [sth] from circulation [billet, produit];3 (d'air, de gaz, sang) circulation; la circulation sanguine or du sang the circulation of the blood, blood circulation; avoir une bonne/mauvaise circulation to have good/poor circulation.[sirkylasjɔ̃] nom féminin1. TRANSPORTSil y a de la/peu de circulation aujourd'hui the traffic is heavy/there isn't much traffic todaycirculation aérienne/ferroviaire/routière air/rail/road traffic2. [du sang, de l'air, d'un fluide] circulationavoir une bonne/mauvaise circulation to have good/bad circulation4. [circuit]enlever ou retirer de la circulationa. [argent] to put into circulationb. COMMERCE to bring out, to put on the market -
2 circolare
1. v/i circulatedi persone move alongle auto non possono circolare it's impossible to drive2. adj circular3. f lettera circular* * *circolare agg. circular: pista circolare, circular track; movimento circolare, circular movement; lettera circolare, circular letter; (tecn.) sega circolare, circular saw; (mat.) funzione circolare, circular function // (econ.): flusso circolare, circular flow; integrazione circolare, circular integration◆ s.f.1 circular, circular letter, memo, memorandum*: circolare ministeriale, ministerial (o departmental) memorandum; diramare una circolare all'interno di un'azienda, to issue a memo within a firm2 ( linea di trasporto) circle line.circolare v. intr.1 ( di aria, sangue) to circulate, to flow, to go* round: nel nostro corpo circola il sangue, blood circulates in our bodies; far circolare l'aria, to circulate the air2 ( muoversi) to circulate, to move round; to get* about; to keep* moving: circolare liberamente, to circulate freely; la domenica gli autotreni non possono circolare, juggernauts can't circulate on Sundays; in centro si circola solo a piedi, you can only move around on foot in the city centre // circolare!, move along (o keep moving o move on)!3 ( diffondersi) to circulate, to spread, to go* the rounds: far circolare notizie, to spread news; circolano strane voci sul suo conto, there are strange rumours going around (o circulating) about him4 ( andare di mano in mano) to pass around, to pass on: fate circolare quel questionario!, pass that questionnaire on!5 ( di denaro) to be in circulation, to circulate: far circolare il denaro, to put money into circulation; circolano molte banconote da 100 euro false, there are a lot of counterfeit 100 euro notes in circulation.* * *I [tʃirko'lare] vi(aus avere e essere) (gen) Anat, Econ to circulate, (persone) to go about, (notizie, idee) to circulate, go aboutcircolare in città diventa sempre più difficile Auto — driving in town is getting more and more difficult
II [tʃirko'lare]circola voce che... — there is a rumour going about that...
1. agg2. sf1) Amm circular (letter)2) (linea di autobus) circle line* * *I 1. [tʃirko'lare]1) (che ha forma di circolo) circular2) banc.2.assegno circolare — = a cheque issued by a bank with which a certain sum is payable on sight
sostantivo femminile1) (lettera) circular (letter), newsletter2) (linea di tram o bus) circular bus routeII [tʃirko'lare]verbo intransitivo (aus. essere, avere) to circulateil sangue circola nelle vene — the blood pulses o flows through the veins
far circolare qcs. — (passare di mano in mano) to circulate o pass round sth.
circola voce che... — rumours are circulating that..., rumour has it that
* * *circolare1/t∫irko'lare/1 (che ha forma di circolo) circular2 banc. assegno circolare = a cheque issued by a bank with which a certain sum is payable on sightII sostantivo f.1 (lettera) circular (letter), newsletter2 (linea di tram o bus) circular bus route.————————circolare2/t∫irko'lare/ [1](aus. essere, avere) to circulate; il sangue circola nelle vene the blood pulses o flows through the veins; lasciare circolare l'aria to allow air to circulate; domani gli autobus non circoleranno buses will not run tomorrow; i pedoni possono circolare liberamente pedestrians can move about freely; circolare! come away! far circolare qcs. (passare di mano in mano) to circulate o pass round sth.; in città circolano banconote false counterfeit money is around in the city; circola voce che... rumours are circulating that..., rumour has it that...
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